American Yiddish poet, born 8 September 1888 in Azarenits, Podolia Governorate, Russian Empire (present-day Ukraine), died September 21, 1975 in New York City, New York, USA. Mother of Marjorie Guthrie, mother-in-law of Woody Guthrie and grandmother of Arlo Guthrie, Joady Guthrie & Nora Guthrie.