Main image

La Monte Young is an American avant-garde artist, composer and musician, generally recognized as one of the first minimalist composers. His works are cited as notable examples of post-war avant-garde, experimental, and contemporary music. Young is especially known for his exploration of drone music.

Born October 14, 1935 in a log cabin in Bern, Idaho, La Monte went to high school in Los Angeles. During this time he played saxophone in a group with Billy Higgins, Dennis Budimir and Don Cherry and with various other musicians.
To continue his education, he relocated to Berkeley, where he met life long friend and collaborator Terry Riley. It was also in the Bay Area where he first encountered the work of Angus MacLise, whose poetry he discovered at the City Light book shop. From here Young moved to New York City, where he has lived ever since.
Upon his arrival in New York, he curated a series of concerts at Yoko Ono's loft and quickly became a legend in town. He studied electronic music with Richard Maxfield and became associated with many of the Fluxus artists, who took to performing his pieces in their concerts. With Jackson Mac Low, he published An Anthology, which collected printed works by many of the radical artists of that time. Most importantly, La Monte started assembling an ensemble to play his music.
The real breakthrough was when Young met Marian Zazeela who was to become his lifelong collaborator and partner. These two were joined by the young Welsh student John Cale, mathematician Tony Conrad, and percussionist and poet Angus MacLise. This core group became known at the Theater of Eternal Music and performed many groundbreaking concerts. This line up was not to last however, and over the decades many other musicians have come and gone in La Monte's ensemble.
Going back to the late 1950's and extending to the present day, La Monte has focused his attention on pieces of extended duration, with minimal, often microtonal, change. For this reason, he is known as one of the father's of the minimal music movement, though remains unique from his followers. In addition to this, Young and Zazeela were disciples of Pandit Pran Nath, and devoted a considerable amount of effort to the perservation and continuance of the Kirana style of Indian classic music.

ALBUMS


La Monte Young, Marian Zazeela
Live In Rome 23/6/1969
2025, Cass, S/Sided, Counter Culture Chronicles, Slowscan
Terry Jennings, La Monte Young, Charles Curtis
Piece For Cello And Saxophone
2022
La Monte Young
Trio For Strings
2021
Dennis Johnson (5), Philip Glass, Tom Johnson, Peter Garland, Terry Riley, Harold Budd, La Monte Young - Jeroen van Veen
Minimal Piano Collection Volume XXI-XXVIII
2017, 8xCD + Box, Comp, Brilliant Classics, ,
Contemporary
Noël Akchoté, La Monte Young
The Well-Tuned Piano (Arranged For Guitar)
2016, 2xFile, MP3, EP, 320, Noël Akchoté Downloads
Noël Akchoté, La Monte Young
Compositions 1960 (*Varians)
2016, 14xFile, MP3, Album, 320, Noël Akchoté Downloads
La Monte Young / Patterson* / Ligeti* / Paik* / Vostell* / Beuys* / Heisig* / Stäbler* / Sistermanns*
Fluxus - Happening - Performance
2004, CD, ,
Modern Classical/Abstract/Experimental
La Monte Young - Marian Zazeela
The Well-Tuned Piano In The Magenta Lights: 87 V 10 6:43:00 PM - 87 V 11 1:07:45 AM NY
2000, DVD, ,
Contemporary
John Cale / Tony Conrad / Angus MacLise / La Monte Young / Marian Zazeela
Inside The Dream Syndicate Volume I: Day Of Niagara (1965)
2000
La Monte Young & Marian Zazeela
The Tamburas Of Pandit Pran Nath
1999
Nancarrow*, Carter*, Ives*, Yim*, Feldman*, Lucier*, Young*, Cage* - Arditti String Quartet*
U.S.A.
1994
La Monte Young, The Forever Bad Blues Band
Just Stompin' (Live At The Kitchen)
1993, 2x CD, ,
Experimental/Avantgarde/Minimal/Drone
La Monte Young
The Second Dream Of The High-Tension Line Stepdown Transformer From The Four Dreams Of China
1991, CD, ,
Modern Classical/Experimental/Ambient
La Monte Young
The Well-Tuned Piano 81 X 25 6:17:50 - 11:18:59 PM NYC
1987, 5x Vinyl, Box Set, ,
Modern Classical/Drone/Minimal
La Monte Young, Marian Zazeela, The Theatre Of Eternal Music*
Dream House 78'17"
1974, Vinyl, ,
Modern Classical/Drone/Minimal
Jackson MacLow* / La Monte Young
Aspen Magazine No. 8 Fall-Winter
1970, Flexi, 8", Roaring Fork Press
La Monte Young / Marian Zazeela
31 VII 69 10:26 - 10:49 PM / 23 VIII 64 2:50:45 - 3:11 AM The Volga Delta
1969
La Monte Young
Drift Study 4:37:40-5:09:50 PM 5 VIII 68 NYC
1968
La Monte Young, Marian Zazeela
Dream Installation
Cass, Dream House Recordings
HTRK
Secret Thirteen Mix 080
2013, File, MP3, Mixed, 320, Secret Thirteen Journal, ,
Hindustani/Art Rock/Contemporary/Experimental/Field Recording/Abstract/Ambient/Tribal
Pandit Pran Nath
Midnight
2002
Pandit Pran Nath
Ragas Of Morning & Night
1986
Pandit Pran Nath
Ragas
1971
La Monte Young
Pre-Tortoise Dream Music/The Tortoise,His Dreams And Journeys
2022, LP, Unofficial, Not On Label
La Monte Young
II
2016
La Monte Young
B-Flat Dorian Blues
2015, 10", S/Sided, Single, Ltd, Num, Unofficial, Not On Label (La Monte Young)
La Monte Young
The Second Dream Of The High Tension Line Stepdown Transformer From The Four Dreams Of China
2013, Cassette C78, ,
Modern Classical/Experimental/Ambient
La Monte Young
Excerpt From Drift Study / Paris Encore From Poem For Tables, Chairs And Benches, Etc.
2011, Acetate, LP, Ltd, Unofficial, The Amazing Horny Bone Recording Company
La Monte Young
The Well-Tuned Piano 1964 (Excerpt) / B-Flat Dorian Blues 28th/63 (Excerpt)
2011, Acetate, LP, Ltd, Unofficial, The Amazing Horny Bone Recording Company
La Monte Young
Early Tuesday Morning Blues (Excerpt) / Tortoise's Dreams And Journeys (Excerpt)
2011, Acetate, LP, Ltd, Unofficial, The Amazing Horny Bone Recording Company
La Monte Young
For Brass 1967 (Excerpt) / Day Of The Antler (The Obsidian Ocelot) (Excerpt)
2011, Acetate, LP, Ltd, Unofficial, The Amazing Horny Bone Recording Company
La Monte Young
Drift Study 5 VIII 68 PM NYC
2005
La Monte Young
Der Zweck Dieser Serie Is Nicht Unterhaltung Vol. 2
2003, 2xCDr, Unofficial, Not On Label (La Monte Young)
La Monte Young
Der Zweck Dieser Serie Is Nicht Unterhaltung Vol. 1
2003
La Monte Young
The Theatre Of Eternal Music
1995, LP, Ltd, Num, Unofficial, Not On Label (La Monte Young), ,
Drone/Experimental
La Monte Young
Sunday AM Blues / B♭ Dorian Blues / The Well Tuned Piano / Map Of 49's Dream
1992, 2xLP, Unofficial, RRRip, ,
Modern Classical/Drone/Minimal
Theatre Of Eternal Music
1960, 1963
Cass, Unofficial, C90, Velvet Underground Appreciation Society
La Monte Young
I
Cass, Unofficial, C90, Velvet Underground Appreciation Society
La Monte Young
III
Cass, Unofficial, C90, Velvet Underground Appreciation Society, ,
Experimental
La Monte Young
IV
Cass, Unofficial, C90, Velvet Underground Appreciation Society
La Monte Young
V
Cass, Unofficial, C90, Velvet Underground Appreciation Society
La Monte Young
VI
Cass, Unofficial, C90, Velvet Underground Appreciation Society
La Monte Young
VII
Cass, Unofficial, C90, Velvet Underground Appreciation Society
La Monte Young
VIII
Cass, Unofficial, C90, Velvet Underground Appreciation Society
La Monte Young
IX
Cass, Unofficial, C90, Velvet Underground Appreciation Society
La Monte Young
X
Cass, Unofficial, C90, Velvet Underground Appreciation Society
La Monte Young
XI
Cass, Unofficial, C90, Velvet Underground Appreciation Society
La Monte Young
Trio For Strings, 1958
CDr, Album, Unofficial, Not On Label (La Monte Young)
La Monte Young
Draw A Straight Line And Follow It
7xCDr, Comp, Unofficial, Otherside Recordings (2)
La Monte Young
The Theatre Of Eternal Music String Ensemble
2xCDr, Unofficial, Otherside Recordings (2)
La Monte Young
Draw A Straight Line And Follow It II
6xCDr, Comp, Unofficial, Otherside Recordings (2)
La Monte Young
Draw A Straight Line And Follow It III
6xCDr, Comp, Ltd, Unofficial, Otherside Recordings (2)
La Monte Young
The Just Alap Raga Ensemble
CDr, Unofficial, Otherside Recordings (2)
La Monte Young
Sunday AM Blues / B♭ Dorian Blues / The Well Tuned Piano / Map Of 49's Dream
2xCDr, Comp, Unofficial, Not On Label (La Monte Young), ,
Modern Classical/Drone/Minimal/Ambient/Free Improvisation
La Monte Young
Bowed Gong
CDr, Unofficial, Not On Label (La Monte Young)

APPEARANCES +


Cláudio de Pina
Avant-Garde Organ
2022, CD, Album, 9 Musas
Pandit Pran Nath
Bhairav - Dawn Raga
2022
Terry Jennings, Charles Curtis
Piece For Cello And Saxophone
2022
The Velvet Underground
The Velvet Underground (A Documentary Film By Todd Haynes) (Music From The Motion Picture Soundtrack)
2021, 2x CD, ,
Soundtrack
Walter Zimmermann
Desert Plants (Conversations With 23 American Musicians 1975)
2020, CD-ROM, MP3 + Boo, Mode, ,
Dialogue/Interview/Sound Art
Antonio Ballista
Shortcuts
2020, 2xCD, Album, Brilliant Classics
Charles Curtis
Performances & Recordings 1998​-​2018
2020
Simone Forti
Al Di Là
2018, CD, Album, Saltern
Pandit Pran Nath
Sings Ragas Bheempalasi & Puriyaa Dhanaashree - Palace Theatre - Paris 1972 - Volume II
2017, 2xLP, Album, Sri Moonshine Music, Sri Moonshine Music
Toshi Ichiyanagi + Kenji Kobayashi
Duo Recital
2016, 2xCD, Album, Ltd, Edition Omega Point, ,
Sound Art/Experimental/Contemporary
No Strange
Universi e Trasparenze
2015, ,
Psychedelic Rock
Richard Maxfield
Richard Maxfield
2014, 2xLP, Mono, Ltd, Slowscan
0
La Musique En Mouvement Contraire
2011, CDr, Not On Label (0 (5) Self-released), ,
Contemporary/Experimental/Post-Modern
Catherine Christer Hennix
The Electric Harpsichord
2010
Pandit Pran Nath
Raga Cycle • Palace Theatre • Paris 1972
2006, CD, Album, Sri Moonshine Music, Sri Moonshine Music
Sooyeon Lim
Matinées Du Piano
2006, CDr, Album, Conservatoire D'Orléans
Ensemble Neue Horizonte Bern
Historische Aufnahmen 1968–1998
2002, 2xCD, Album, Musikszene Schweiz
Pandit Pran Nath
Midnight (Raga Malkauns)
2002, 2x CD, ,
Indian Classical/Hindustani
Terry Riley
Music For The Gift
2000, ,
Experimental/Cool Jazz/Musique Concrète
Various
OHM: The Early Gurus Of Electronic Music (1948-1980)
2000, ,
Musique Concrète/Experimental
Stephanie McCallum
Illegal Harmonies (The 20th Century Piano)
1997, CD, Album, ABC Classics, ,
Neo-Classical/Contemporary/Modern
Circle X
Celestial
1994
Klaus Obermaier, Robert Spour
New Music For Guitar And Piano
1993, CD, Extraplatte
Arditti String Quartet*
U.S.A.
1993
Yvar Mikhashoff
Panorama Of American Piano Music From Antheil To Zappa 1911 To 1991
1992, 4xCD, Comp, Mode,
Jon Gibson
In Good Company
1992, ,
Contemporary
Pandit Pran Nath
Ragas Of Morning & Night
1991
John Cage / Merce Cunningham
Cage/Cunningham
1991, VHS, ,
Interview/Modern Classical/Experimental
Various
Tellus, The Audio Cassette Magazine #24 - FluxTellus
1990, Cass, Comp, Tellus, ,
Experimental
Mieko Shiomi
Requiem For George Maciunas
1990, Cass, C31, Not On Label, ,
Experimental
John Coltrane
The World According To John Coltrane
1990, Laserdisc CLV, Extended Play, Gatefold, ,
Bop/Free Jazz/Modal/Hard Bop/African
Various
Klang Und Zeichen 3
1981, 4xLP, Comp + Box, Wit, Schwann Hören & Lernen,
Kurt Vile
Cage Vile Young
Cass, Conglomerate Records (2), Pointless Endeavours
Various
特別公演:音楽の実験ーアメリカと日本 = Special Program: Music Experiment - U.S.A. And Japan
VHS, 愛知県文化情報センター, ,
Experimental
Various
Keep Together - Fluxus & Neofluxus Part II
2024, 2x CD, ,
Modern
Various
Stolen Symphony: Fluxus & Neofluxus, Part 1
2023, 2x CD, ,
Modern
Various
From The Archives Vol. 10
2022, Cass, Ltd, Counter Culture Chronicles
:zoviet*france:*
A Duck In A Tree 2017-01-28 / Downscaling The Upsizing
2017, File, AAC, Mixed, VBR, Not On Label (Zoviet France Self-released), ,
Experimental/Minimal/Ambient/Musique Concrète
Jozef Van Wissem
Secret Thirteen Mix 141
2014, File, MP3, Mixed, 320, Secret Thirteen Journal
Thingamajicks
db208
2014, File, MP3, Mixed, deepbeep, ,
Techno/Experimental
Rene Hell
Ssg Special - A House With Beautiful Furniture
2012, File, MP3, Mixed, 320, mnml ssgs, ,
Abstract/Experimental/Contemporary/Minimal/Ambient
Various
The Roots Of Drone
2011, 2xCD, Comp, Chrome Dreams
In Process
Prisma
2010, CD, Album, Not On Label
Daniel Caux - Philippe Langlois
Daniel Caux De A À Z - Une Emission De L'Atelier De Création Radiophonique De France-Culture (Avec Des Archives De L'INA)
2009, CD, La Culture avec la Copie Privée (CCP), INA, France Culture
Various
Drone Zone - Fabio's 2009 Wfmu Marathon Premium
2009, CDr, Comp, Pre, Not On Label, ,
Drone/Free Jazz/Classical/Contemporary/Ambient/Field Recording
DJ Chaos X
DJ Chaos X
2006, CD, ,
Cut-up/DJ/Hardcore/Punk/New Wave/Post-Punk/Arena Rock/Disco/Hard Techno/Acid House/Electro/Experimental
Various
The Marcia Blaine School For Girls - School Disco Volume 2
2004, CDr, Mixed, Metal-On-Metal, ,
IDM
Arditti String Quartet*
USA
2001, ,
Modern Classical
Various
Jazz, Funk & Composers Of Distinction
1994, CD, Comp, Smplr, Gramavision, ,
Jazz-Funk/Funk/Contemporary Jazz/Soul-Jazz
John Schneider (5) / Amy Shulman
Just West Coast (Microtonal Music For Guitar And Harp)
1993, CD, Album, Bridge Records (4)
Various
Numbers Racket Just Intonation Network Compilation Volume II
1992, Cass, Album, Comp, Just Intonation Network
Various
Fluxus Anthology
1989, Vinyl, ,
Political/Spoken Word/Experimental
Daniele Lombardi
Spartito Preso
1981, LP, Edipan
La Monte Young, Marian Zazeela, Theatre Of Eternal Music
Dream House 78'17"
2025, Cass, Unofficial, Not On Label
Terry Riley
Music For The Gift
2018, Vinyl, ,
Musique Concrète/Avantgarde/Experimental/Cool Jazz
Pandit Pran Nath
Ragas
2014
The Theatre Of Eternal Music*, La Monte Young
The Theatre Of Eternal Music
2013, LP, Ltd, Unofficial, Not On Label (La Monte Young), ,
Avantgarde/Experimental
La Monte Young / Marian Zazeela - The Theatre Of Eternal Music*
Dream House 78'17"
2013, CDr, Unofficial, Not On Label (La Monte Young)
La Monte Young & Marian Zazeela
Untitled
2012, LP, Ltd, Unofficial, Not On Label (La Monte Young)
John Cale, The Velvet Underground, Various
The First Time With...
2012, CDr, Unofficial, Not On Label, ,
Pop Rock/Interview
La Monte Young + The Theatre Of Eternal Music*
Raag Bhairava
2012
La Monte Young, Henry Flynt
N.Y. Avant Garde Festival 1965
2010
The Velvet Underground
Pre-VU Preview
2009, 2xCDr, Comp, Unofficial, Purple Chick, ,
Rock & Roll
La Monte Young / Marian Zazeela / Terry Riley / Tony Conrad
The Celebration Of The Tortoise
2008, CDr, Ltd, Unofficial, Not On Label (La Monte Young)
The Dream Syndicate (2) With La Monte Young
Day Of The Holy Mountain 1964
2008
Marolo
Noise Retrospective 1913-2007
2007, File, MP3, Mixed, Unofficial, 160, Spannered, ,
Experimental/Modern/Musique Concrète/Contemporary/Drone/Field Recording/Industrial/Noise/Ambient/Avantgarde/Rhythmic Noise/Abstract/IDM/Glitch/Minimal/Illbient
La Monte Young, Marian Zazeela
Just Charles & Cello In The Romantic Chord (2002-2003)
2006
La Monte Young / Marian Zazeela
The Black Record
2003
Various
Fluxus Anthology
2001, Vinyl Clear, Gatefold, ,
Political/Spoken Word/Experimental
La Monte Young & The Forever Bad Blues Band
In Augsburg
2xCDr, Unofficial, Otherside Recordings (2)
La Monte Young
Draw A Straight Line & Follow It IV
5xCDr + DVDr, DVD-V, NTSC + Comp, Unofficial, Otherside Recordings (2)