Gram’ma Funk

☰︎

Gram’ma Funk / Toi Sojer

facebook soundcloud youtube twitter linkedin

Main image

Songwriter/songwriter and vocalist, based in California.
Former DJ at KJLH Radio in Los Angeles, CA.
Reknown as the vocalist on Groove Armada’s ‘I See You Baby’.

ALBA

JP Chronic Featuring Gramma Funk*

2016, 5xFile, WAV, EP, Chronovision

JP Chronic Feat. Gramma Funk*

Body Talk + Remixes

2016, CD, Maxi, Chronovision Ibiza,

Electro House/Tech House/Deep House/House

Southside House Collective Ft. Gramma Funk*

2014, CDr, Promo, disco:wax

Andy Caldwell Featuring Gram'ma Funk

Openair Feat. Gram'ma Funk

Cosmic Love Ft Gramma Funk*

This Is The Way We Funk It

I See You Baby Shakin Dat Ass

2000, CD, Comp, Not On Label,

Breakbeat/House

Illicit Feat. Gramma Funk*

Supa Chocolate Kiss Starring Gramma Funk*

Get Down In D (Pussy In Front, Dick in Back)

Groove Armada Featuring Gram'ma Funk

Progressive House/Deep House/Big Beat

The Ambient Collection Vol. 4

Downtempo/Ambient

Derek "The Bandit"*

What's Hot! In Derek "The Bandit's" Box - Set 3

2000, CD, Comp, Mixed, Virgin, EMI,

Trance/Hard House/Hard Trance/House/Disco

KOMPILACE +

2020, 3xFile, WAV, EP, Liquicity Records

2019, 2xCD, Comp, Edsel Records,

Downtempo/Electro/House/Synth-pop/Trip Hop

Underground Nu Disco Sessions 12

2017, 25xFile, MP3, Comp, 320, LW Recordings,

Nu-Disco/House/Tech House/Deep House/Synthwave

Twelve Inch Nineties - 90s Feels Like Heaven

2017, 3xCD, Comp, Crimson,

Big Beat/Trance/House/Euro House/Breakbeat/Europop/Latin/Afro-Cuban Jazz/Disco/Dance-pop/Pop Rap/Tribal House/Garage House

Enjoy Sunset Vol.1

2015, 20xFile, MP3, Comp, 320, Karmagroove

House Am Strand

2015, 17xFile, WAV, Comp, Karmaloft Music

Pure... Dance Party

2014, 4xCD, Comp, Sony Music,

Dance-pop/Synth-pop/Progressive House/House/Soul/Contemporary R&B/Hip-House/Pop Punk/Europop/Disco/Soft Rock/Dubstep/Pop Rock/Electro/Indie Rock/Euro House/Breakbeat/Conscious/Freestyle/Electro House/Hi NRG/RnB/Swing

Original Album Classics

2010, CD, Album, RE + CD, Album, RE + CD, Album, RE + Bo, Columbia, Legacy, Sony Music

2009, CD, Album, Tommy Boy

Dance March 2008

2008, 2xCD, Comp, Promo, CD Pool,

Folk Rock/Pop Rock/House/Disco/Europop/Trance/Euro House/Alternative Rock/Britpop

Dillon & Dickins

Shake It Like A Jamaican / Smash The Computer Up

2007, 12", DnD,

Vertigo / Goodbye Country (Hello Nightclub)

2007, CD, Album, RE + CD, Album, RE + Box, Comp, Sony BMG Music Entertainment,

Breakbeat/House/Downtempo/Trip Hop

Trip Hop/Downtempo/House

House/Downtempo

The Best Club Anthems 2006

2006, 2xCD, Comp, Virgin, Sony BMG Music Entertainment, EMI, Box Music (3),

House/Techno/Trance

MP3 History: Цех

2006, CD-ROM, Comp, MP3, Radio Record, KDK Records,

Hard House/Euro House/House/Trance

Let The Music Play

2006, 2xCD, Comp, Sony BMG Music Entertainment

Let The Music Play

2006, 2xCD, Comp, Sony BMG Music Entertainment (India) Pvt. Ltd.,

Soundtrack/Bollywood

The Greatest Hits (Why Try Harder)

Chakras From Brazil To Ibiza

2005, 2xCD, Comp, Mixed, MCD World Music,

House/Bossanova/Deep House

2005, CD, Comp, Mixed, Sony BMG,

Chelsea Players Tops 20 (Season 2005/2006 - The Official Chelsea FC Players Top 20 Tracks)

2005, CD, Comp, Players Top 20, Sony BMG Music Entertainment,

Contemporary R&B/Soul/Funk/Indie Rock/Gangsta/House/Synth-pop/Big Beat/Folk/Jazzdance/Southern Rock/Arena Rock/Pop Rock

Oven Ready Volume 1

House/Downtempo/Ambient

Uplifto-1: Первая

Progressive House

Frank*N // DJ Eastenders* // Stereofreund // Stefan-X

Downtempo/Ambient

BMG Dance Compilation #147 (November 2004)

2004, CD, Comp, Promo, BMG Canada

2004, CD, Comp, ООО "Сервис Партнер",

Ambient/Downtempo

Clubber’s Guide To Ibiza 2004

Trip Hop/Downtempo/House

Tudo de Vibe Coca-Cola: Vibe Festa

Progressive House/Pop Rock

Immaculate Ibiza

Solar Sides Selections

2003, CD, Comp, Apricot Records, Apricot Records, Apricot Records

Homegrown Sounds

2003, CD, Album, Warner Dance

Avernaffairs Bittersweet Tunes

2003, CD, Comp, Mixed, Zomba,

Future Jazz/Downtempo

House Legends Volume 1.0

2003, 2xCD, Comp, More Music And Media,

From Saturday To Sunday Volume 4

Techno/Electro/Tech House

Boom - Music From And Inspired By The Movie

House/Tribal/Bollywood/Soundtrack

Lovebox (Special Edition)

House/Trip Hop/Downtempo/Breaks/Hip Hop/Balearic/Blues Rock/Ragga HipHop/Ska/Soul

Café Ibiza Vol. 6

2002, 2xCD, Mixed, Globe (2),

Downtempo/Deep House/Ambient

The Office Party

2002, 2xCD, Comp, The Hit Label,

Club Essentials 2002

2002, 2xCD, Comp, Mixed, Popular Records, EMI Music Canada

But I Feel Good

Giddy Aunt & Psychobitch

Gitinwhereyafitin!

House/Tribal House

Beachlife - The Salinas Sessions

Ultimate Underground Volume One

2001, CD, Mixed, Groovilicious,

House/Tech House/Deep House

2001, CD, Comp, Mixed + CD, Comp, Central Station, Shock (2),

Barramundi Vol. 3 - Chill In / Chill Out

2001, 2xCD, Comp, Mixed, [PIAS], Follow Up, Barramundi (2),

Bossa Nova/Future Jazz/Downtempo/Contemporary Jazz/Ambient

Houseplosion Vol. 5

2001, CD, Comp, Mixed, TBA,

Style - Broker Lounge

2001, CD, Comp, Electric Lounge

Real Ibiza 4 (Balearic Bliss)

Downtempo/Deep House/Ambient/Balearic

Triple J Hottest 100 Volume 8

Alternative Rock/Breakbeat/Pop Rock/Ska/Big Beat

Groovejet - The Compilation

Progressive House/House/Tech House

Chillout Summer 2000

2000, CD, Comp, DJ Magazine,

The Big Chill: Enchanted 02

2000, 2xCD, Comp, Big Chill Recordings,

Downtempo/Broken Beat/Trip Hop/Ambient

The Ambient Collection Sampler

2000, CD, Comp, Smplr, Warner Strategic Marketing United Kingdom,

2000, 2xCD, Comp, Mixed, London Records,

Kiss House Nation 2000

2000, 2xCD, Comp, Universal Music TV, Universal Music TV, Universal Music TV,

House/Garage House/RnB/Swing/Progressive Trance/Trance/Speed Garage/Progressive House/UK Garage

Chill Out Essence

2000, CD, Comp, KSR

2000, CD, Comp, Enh, Jive,

Eurohouse 4 (Radical)

2000, CD, Comp, S/Edition, +Mas, BMG Music, Ariola

Downtempo/Ambient

MTV Ibiza 2000 - The Party

Trashed In Ibiza

House/Garage House/Trance

The Ambient Collection Vol. 4

Downtempo/Ambient

Judge Jules And Tall Paul

The Ibiza Annual - Summer 2000

Progressive House/House/Europop/Latin/Garage House

Dance Train 2000/2 - Club Edition

Trance/Euro House/House

40 Classic Dance Anthems Vol 3

Trance/Progressive Trance/House

Box Dance Hits 2000

538 Dance Smash Hits - Summer '99

1999, CD, Comp, Jive

Breakbeat/Downtempo

I See You Baby - The Belgian Remixes

House/Deep House

Now That's What I Call Music! 44

Alternative Rock/Trance/Vocal/UK Garage/House/Downtempo

Bollywood Star (Featuring Tracks From The Television Series)

CD, Album, Universal Music

90s Dance Classics

2021, 2xLP, Comp, 140, Demon Records,

Crate 021: 90s Reimagined

2021, 20xFile, MP3, Comp, Music Factory

Crate 021: 90s Reimagined

2021, 20xFile, MP3, Comp, Music Factory

Lo Mejor De Antrologia

2020, 2xCD, Comp + DVD-V, Comp, NTSC, Sony Music Entertainment México, S.A. De C.V.,

Dance-pop/Eurodance

2019, 3xCD, Comp, Mixed, Ministry Of Sound,

House/UK Garage/Dance-pop

Wild Nights 2018

2018, 3xCD, Comp, Central Station,

Trance/Hard Trance/Euro House/Electro House/House

2018, 5xCD, Comp, 100 Hits, Sony Music,

100 Hits The Best Nineties Album

2018, 5xCD, Comp, 100 Hits, Sony Music,

Slam! Dance 1000

2018, 5xCD, Comp, Sony Music,

Dance Floor Anthems 2

2018, 4xCD, Comp, Crimson, Sony Music,

Euro House/House/Rumba/Afro-Cuban Jazz/Synth-pop/Big Beat/Big Band/Ballad/Hip-House/Acid House/Europop/Disco/Hi NRG/Soul/Dance-pop/Dubstep/Electro/Drum n Bass

100 Hits 90s Originals

2017, 5xCD, Comp, Dig, 100 Hits, Sony Music

Throwback Latino

2017, 3xCD, Comp, Mixed, Ministry Of Sound,

Reggaeton/House/Dance-pop/RnB/Swing/Latin

100 Hits Great British Songs

2017, 5xCD, Comp, 100 Hits, Sony Music,

2017, 4xCD, Comp, Sony Music,

2017, 3xCD, Comp, Crimson, Sony Music,

Now That's What I Call Running (2017)

2017, 3xCD, Comp, Sony Music, Universal Music On Demand, Sony Music, Universal Music On Demand

100 Hits Car Songs

2016, 5xCD, Comp, 100 Hits,

Ultimate Feel Good

2016, 4xCD, Comp, Sony Music,

2016, 2xCD, Comp, Sony Music,

#Reheat << Rewind Back To The 90s & 00s

2016, 2xCD, Comp, Rhino Records (2),

Europop/House/Hip Hop

The Nation's Favourite Running Songs

2016, 3xCD, Comp, Sony Music,

Pop Rap/Pop Rock/Dance-pop/Contemporary R&B

Gzone Rainbow Anthems

2016, CD, Comp, Sony Music,

2015, 2xCD, Comp, Farol,

Electro/Electro House/Euro House/Eurodance/Techno

2015, 4xCD, Comp, Sony Music,

Ultimate Fitness

2015, 4xCD, Comp, Sony Music,

Pop Rock/Pop Rap/Dance-pop/Disco

Mega Hits - 90s Dance Party

2015, CD, Comp, Sony Music,

Contemporary R&B

Now That's What I Call Running 2015

2015, 3xCD, Comp, Sony Music, Universal Music TV, Sony Music, Universal Music TV,

Heat - Summer Anthems (More Bangers Than A BBQ)

2015, 3xCD, Comp, Dig, Universal Music TV, Universal Music TV, Universal Music TV, Universal Music TV

The Fatboy Slim Collection

Big Beat/Trip Hop/Acid House/Electro House/House

KaRavan - Utopia

2014, 2xCD, Comp, Mixed, Clubstar

The Party Mix Indie

2014, 3xCD, Comp, Dig, Crimson, Sony Music,

Classic Rock/Pop Rock/New Wave/Indie Rock/Synth-pop/Downtempo/Britpop

Dance Floor Anthems

2014, 3xCD, Comp, Gat, Sony Music

Kisstory 2014 - The Best Old Skool & Anthems

2014, 3xCD, Comp, Sony Music Entertainment UK Limited

Top 40 - Nineties

2014, 2xCD, Comp, Crimson,

2014, 3xCD, Comp, Sony Music

Radio 105 Network - 100 Hits

2014, 6xCD, Comp, Box, 105 Radio Network,

House/Disco/Theme

Party Starters Perfect For Any Party!!!

2013, 3xCD, Comp, Sony Music

2013, 2xCD, Comp, Sony Music,

EBM/Electro/House

Pure... Fitness

2013, 4xCD, Comp, Sony Music, Cleveland International Records,

Pop Rock/Electro/Classic Rock/Pop Rap/Synth-pop/Contemporary R&B/Health-Fitness/Vocal/House

Keep Calm And Be Happy

2013, 3xCD, Album, Comp, Sony Music,

#Holiday Anthems

De Maxx Long Player 24 - The Summer Edition

2012, 2xCD, Comp, Universal Music Belgium, Studio Brussel,

Leftfield/Chanson/Chiptune/House/P.Funk/Disco/UK Garage/Rhythm & Blues/Dubstep/EBM/Progressive House/Hip-House/Electro/Drum n Bass/Synth-pop

2012, 4xCD, Comp, Sony Music,

2011, 4xCD, Comp, Sony Music, Cleveland International Records,

OMG – The Best Party Ever!

2011, 3xCD, Comp, Sony Music,

Euro House/Eurodance/House/Latin/Pop Rock/Electro House

Club Classics 3

2010, 3xCD, Comp, EMI Music Australia Pty Ltd.,

House/Electro/Euro House/Big Beat/Trance

Pacha - Ibiza Classics

2010, 3xCD, Mixed, New State Entertainment Ltd.,

House/Deep House/Progressive House/Disco/Garage House

Pure... 90s Dance Party

2010, 4xCD, Comp, Dig, Sony Music,

Alternative Rock/Drum n Bass/Euro House/Eurodance/Europop/Funk/Garage House/Hip Hop/Hip-House/House/Indie Pop/Indie Rock/Latin/Latin Jazz/Pop Rap/Pop Rock/Ragga HipHop/Reggae-Pop/Soul/Synth-pop/Techno/UK Garage/Contemporary R&B

Clubbers Guide America Vol. 2

2009, 2xCD, Comp, Mixed, Ministry Of Sound America

Jesolo Music Beach

2009, 2xCD, Comp, Atlantis (6)

Promo Only Dance Radio: May 2009

2009, CD, Comp, Promo, Promo Only

Kosinus* - Slutkey* - Greenopel

Каzантип Z 16

2008, 3xCD, Mixed, Cadillac Rec., Extra Music,

Tech House/Techno/House/Deep House/Progressive House/Electro House

Dance Collection 1999 - 2008

2008, 10xCD, Comp, Bit Music, Bit Music, Bit Music, Bit Music, Bit Music, Bit Music, Bit Music, Bit Music, Bit Music, Bit Music,

House/Euro House/Eurodance/Electro House/Italodance/Trance/Makina

2008, 2xCD, Comp, Sony BMG Music Entertainment,

Dance Collection 2003 - 2007 - Vol.2

2008, 5xCD, Comp, Bit Music, Bit Music, Bit Music, Bit Music, Bit Music, Bit Music,

Euro House/Italodance/House/Hard Trance/Eurodance/Makina

Mastercuts Life..Style: Bar Culture

2007, 3xCD, Comp + Box, Mastercuts

Lilium Butterflies

2007, CD, Album, Comp, Sony BMG Music Entertainment,

Dance-pop/Downtempo

Stop Manta Vol.3

2006, CD, Comp + DVD-V, Bit Music,

Dance-pop/House

2006, 2xCD, Comp, Cds + DVD-V, Comp, CD , Bit Music, Divucsa Music, S.A.,

Electro House/Progressive House

Uplifto MP3 Коллекция • 01

2006, CD-ROM, Comp, MP3, Вирус Music, Uplifto Records,

House/Progressive House/Electro/Hard House/Techno/Synth-pop

Floorfillers II

2006, 3xCD, Comp, EMI,

Actual Dance Hits

2006, 2xCD, Comp, Bit Music

Колбасный Цех 6 - Жесть

Hard House/Euro House/House/Trance

Uk #1 Bhangra Hits Chak De Phatte

2005, CD, Comp, Sony BMG Music Entertainment

Global Dance Hits 2005

2005, 3xCD, Comp, Bit Music,

House/Euro House/Trance/Progressive Trance/Makina

DJ Udav* / DJ Zoo

Platinum Breaks / In The Mix

2005, 2xCD, Mixed, Dig, KDK Records, Tunnel,

Breaks/House/Breakbeat/Progressive House

Positive Energy Hits - Amita Motion

2005, CD, Comp, EMI,

House/Euro House/Eurodance/RnB/Swing

Platinum Breaks (Breaks Mix)

2005, CD, Mixed, KDK Records, Tunnel

Kontor Sunset Chill Volume 6

2005, 3xCD, Comp, Kontor Records,

Ambient/Downtempo

Louie Vega 2005 Simplemente Inigualable

2005, 2xCD, Comp, P/Mixed, House Works,

House/Progressive House/Tribal House

Oven Ready Volume 1

Girls Gone Wild Music: Volume 1

2004, CD, Comp, P/Mixed + DVD, Jive,

Ghetto/House/Electro/Breakcore/Hip Hop

2003, 2xCD, Comp, Virgin, EMI, Box Music (3),

RnB/Swing/Trance

2003, 2xCD, Comp, Mixed, Black Flame

Manumission's Bar M

2003, CD, Mixed, Beechwood Music,

Café Ibiza - Season One

2003, DVD-V, PAL, Globe (2),

Ambient/Downtempo

Essential Chill Out

2003, 2xCD, Comp, Cool D:vision,

Ambient/Downtempo/Dub

Anna Lee* Vs Бинокль*

2003, Cass, Mixed, ВИРУС Production

2003, CD, Comp, Omnisounds,

The Best Of Café Ibiza

2003, 2xCD, Comp, Globe (2)

Maynard's Classics '95 - '00

2003, 2xCD, Comp, Central Station,

Disco/Pop Rock/Synth-pop

Dessert Mix Vol 3

2003, CD, Album, Comp, Promo, Dig, Melke Pty Ltd

The Best Dance Album In The World... Ever!

2003, 2xCD, Comp, Virgin, EMI, Box Music Ltd.

Club Class Ibiza Summer Anthems 2

2003, 6xCD, Comp, P/Mixed, Beechwood Music,

Eurodance/House/Goa Trance/Progressive Trance/Techno/Trance

DJ Pippi & DJ Oliver

The Ibiza Resident DJ's Vol. 2

2002, 2xCD, Comp, Mixed + CD, Comp, Tempo Music,

Chill Out Edition

2002, 2xCD, Comp, Universal Marketing Group,

Leftfield/Electro/Trip Hop/Ambient

The Best Of Undiscovered Ibiza

2002, 2xCD, Comp, Undiscovered,

Ambient/Chillwave/Downtempo

Fashion Cafe // Chill Out

2002, Cass, Comp, Mixed, Одиссей, Neo Records (3),

Downtempo/Ambient

2002, 4xCD, Comp, Promo, Peoplesound,

Alternative Rock/Dance-pop/Dream Pop/Indie Rock/Trip Hop/Post-Punk/New Age

The Hot Chick (Original Soundtrack)

Breakbeat/Alternative Rock/Pop Rock/Soundtrack

Synth-pop/Novelty/Europop/Disco/Euro House

Heat - Party Album

Undiscovered Ibiza Volumen 1 & 2

2001, 2xCD, Comp, Undiscovered

2001, 2xCD, Comp, Shock (2),

House/Hard House/Trance/Euro House/Garage House

L & M Оторвись Со Всей Планетой

2001, CD, Comp, Mixed, Promo, Car, Art Music Group,

Progressive House/House/Tech House/Deep House

2001, CD, Comp, Zona Música,

2001, CD, Comp, Global Recordings,

House/Trance/Tribal House/Hard Trance/Progressive House/Progressive Trance

2001, 2xCD, Comp, Colossal Records,

House/Euro House/Trance

Оторвись Со Всей Планетой

2001, CD, Comp, Mixed, Promo, Art Music Group,

Progressive House/House/Tech House/Deep House

Groovejet - The Compilation

Progressive House/House/Tech House

2000, 2xCD, Comp, Hed Kandi,

House/Deep House/Garage House

Undiscovered Ibiza Volume 2

2000, CD, Comp, Undiscovered,

Euro House/Ambient

Brandon Block & Alex P

2000, 2xCD, Comp, Mixed, Inspired (2),

House/Hard Trance/Trance

2000, 2xCD, Comp, Telstar TV,

Downtempo/House/Garage House/RnB/Swing/UK Garage/Euro House/Trance/Speed Garage

2000, 2xCD, Comp, Central Station,

Trance/Hi NRG/Euro House/House

The White Disc Volume 74w

2000, CD, Comp, The White Disc,

House/Synth-pop

The Best Dance Album In The World...Ever! 2000

2000, 2xCD, Comp, Virgin EMI, Virgin EMI,

Europop/Speed Garage/Synth-pop

2000, CD, Comp, Promo, Upfront

Classic Beats V.07

2000, 2xCD, Comp, Promo, CD Pool,

Top Of The Pops 2000 Volume One

2000, 2xCD, Comp, Universal Music TV,

Country Rock/Indie Rock/Pop Rock/RnB/Swing/Europop/House/Disco/Britpop

Volume (The Summer Hits)

2000, CD, Comp, IMP Records (3), BNE - Brand New Entertainment,

House/Euro House/Synth-pop/Europop/Trance/Breaks/Disco/Techno/Big Beat/Progressive Trance/Tech House/Novelty

2000, 2xCD, Comp, y3k1

100% Hits The Best Of 2000

2000, 2xCD, Comp, Warner Music Australia

2000, 2xCD, Comp, X-Over Recordings,

Mixing In Action 2

2000, CD, Comp, Mixed, X-Over Recordings,

2000, 2xCD, Comp, Vidisco, Kaos Records,

...So Pop It Hurts... Pop Releases Spring 2000

2000, CD, Comp, Promo, Jive

Dance Remixes March 2000

2000, CD, Comp, Promo, Top Hits U.S.A.

Pure Summer Dance

2000, 2xCD, Comp, Helicon Records, Helicon Dance,

Euro House/Trance/House

Future Hits - 171

2000, CDr, Comp, Promo, Car, BBC Radio International

Promo Only UK Mainstream Radio : APRIL 2000 Issue I

2000, CD, Comp, Promo, UK Mainstream Radio, Promo Only,

Top Of The Pops 2000 Volume One

2000, 2xCass, Comp, Universal Music TV,

Country Rock/Indie Rock/Pop Rock/RnB/Swing/Europop/House/Disco/Britpop

2000, CD, Album, Comp, Enh, Jive

The Ambient Collection Vol. 4

Dance Train 2000/2

Trance/Disco/Euro House/Hip Hop

Celebration 2000

Future Hits - 136

1999, CDr, Comp, Promo, Car, BBC Radio International

Hits 2000 (41 Hits For The Millennium)

RnB/Swing/Trance/Europop/Euro House/Ballad

2xCD, Comp, EMI, Sony Music,

House/Pop Rock/Big Beat

Superchancla Estilo Chill Sensation

40xFile, MP3, Comp, Playa Music,

Downtempo/Future Jazz/Deep House/Ambient

Shakin' / Let It Go

2009, 12", Unofficial, Cut & Run

DJ Сергей Пименов*

DJ Сергей Пименов + Друзья

2006, CD-ROM, Comp, Unofficial, MP3, Play Records (2)

Downtempo/Ambient

Trip Hop/Downtempo/House

From Saturday To Sunday Volume 4

Techno/Electro/Tech House

Frédéric Lequin, Solar Stone*, Red Jerry

2002, CD-ROM, Comp, Mixed, Unofficial, MP3, Домашняя Коллекция, Частная Коллекция, Навигатор,

Bossa Nova/Future Jazz/Downtempo/Contemporary Jazz/Ambient

Chill' Out Inside Volume 1

CD, Comp, Unofficial, Future Sounds Records

MP3 Collection: Водолей - Музыкальный Гороскоп (Balearic House)

CDr, CD-ROM, Comp, Unofficial, MP3, MP3SERVICE,

Downtempo/Ambient/House/Leftfield