Guitarist (Steel guitar). Born Sep. 16, 1928 in Duncan, Oklahoma, U.S.A. Died Mar. 20, 2011 in Kennedale, Texas, U.S.A
Along with
Speedy West,
Buddy Emmons, and
Pete Drake, Ralph Mooney is one of the true steel guitar innovators in country music. He first became interested in the instrument after hearing another steel pioneer,
Leon McAuliffe. As a teenager in the '40s, he moved to California, where he gradually developed his style by exhaustive playing with numerous bands, in both live and studio situations. In the '50s and '60s, Mooney was hired as a staff musician for Capitol Records, where he played on the early recordings of
Buck Owens and is heard prominently on several
Merle Haggard hits, including Swinging Doors, The Bottle Let Me Down, and (All My Friends Are Gonna Be) Strangers. Throughout the years, Mooney left his mark on recordings by
Wynn Stewart (that's his steel on It's Such a Pretty World Today),
Warren Smith,
Rose Maddox,
Skeets McDonald,
Bobby Austin,
Bonnie Owens,
Wanda Jackson,
Donna Fargo, and
Jessi Colter. His longest running stint was with
Waylon Jennings, whom Mooney joined in 1970 and stayed with until he retired in the early '90s. While Mooney is known for his steel playing, he also dabbled in song writing. His biggest hit was Crazy Arms, which he co-wrote with
Chuck Seals in the mid-'50s. Even though Mooney spent most of his life playing on the recordings of others, he did release an instrumental album on Capitol Records in 1968 called Corn Pickin' and Slick Slidin' with guitarist
James Burton