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A very, very obscure instrumental funk group from the mid-'70s, Manzel would find much fame decades later once numerous hip-hop producers sampled the drum intro from Midnight Theme and, in turn, sent breakbeat collectors scurrying for copies of the original record. During their heyday, Manzel didn't amount to anything more than a pair of 45 rpm singles for the independent Fraternity Records. It was only later, during the '90s, that the group attained notoriety. The drum intro from Midnight Theme -- the A-side of the second of the group's two 45s -- was sampled numerous times, and quite famously at that: most gloriously by Prince Paul (on De La Soul's Plug Tunin', from the trio's classic 3 Feet High and Rising album), and later by DJ Muggs (on Cypress Hill's breakthrough single, How I Could Just Kill a Man) and RZA (on Ghostface Killah's debut single, Winter Warz). These are just three instances, though. You can also hear Manzel sampled on recordings by Eric B & Rakim and Ultramagnetic MC's among other, less well-known instances. Such famous and widespread sampling made Manzel so renowned among beat heads that Kenny Dope (of Masters at Work) and the Undercover Brother (born Victor Piagneri) dug up the original recordings, remastered and remixed them, and reissued them via Dopebrother Records in 2004. The Midnight Theme CD reissue was quite a package, including a wealth of previously unreleased material as well as some intriguing liner notes by Shad O'Shea, the president of Fraternity Records, the label that originally released the Manzel 45s that would go on to become some of the most sought-after breakbeat records ever.

The Manzel story began quite unsuspectingly. In 1976 O'Shea built Cincinnati, OH's first state-of-the-art recording studio, Counterpart Creative Studios, and recorded some sessions by Manzel. The instrumental funk group from Lexington, KY, consisted of Manzel Bush (keyboards), John L. Van Dyke (guitar), and Steve Garner (drums). Just before the sessions were totally finished, Lieutenant Bush got called off to military duty in Germany, and O'Shea hired some players from the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra to finish off the sessions. The first of the recordings to see the light of day were Space Funk b/w Jump Street, which O'Shea released on Fraternity in 1977. Two years later, after some further tweaking by Bush, came the Midnight Theme b/w Sugar Dreams 45, and that was that. Manzel were no more. Bush stayed in the military, raised a family, and left music behind. Twenty-five years later, in 2004, the complete recordings of Manzel surfaced with the aid of Kenny Dope and the Undercover Brother. The two wanted to reissue the original, very rare, and quite bootlegged Manzel recordings. However, the Dopebrother guys didn't just reissue the original 45s. They dug up the tapes from the original Manzel sessions at Counterpart Creative, remixed and remastered them, and then released everything on a lavishly detailed CD, Midnight Theme. They also released a Midnight Theme b/w Space Funk single on 7 vinyl with a picture sleeve reproducing the artwork from a flyer for a Manzel show in the '70s.

APPEARANCES +


De La Soul
3 Feet High And Rising
2023, ,
Conscious
Rod Roc
Better Late Than Never Mixtape
2017, CD, Album, Mixtape, Souled Out Underground, Land Of Nod, ,
Boom Bap/Conscious/Funk/Instrumental/Turntablism/Soul/Rhythm & Blues/Jazzy Hip-Hop/Hardcore Hip-Hop
Various
ADE Techno Tracks
2018, 22xFile, MP3, Comp, 320, Infractive Digital
Koyanmusic
Virgin Galaxy Ver 2.0
2017, CDr, Comp, Mixed, Yukichi Records
Mr.Beats a.k.a. DJ Celory
De La Soul Mix
2016, CD, Mixed, Promo, Studio Karasu Recordings, ,
Cut-up/DJ
Koyanmusic
Virgin Galaxy Ver 0.0
2016, CDr, Comp, Mixed, Yukichi Records,
Various
All The Breaks Vol 1,2,3: 300 Breaks
2016, CD, ,
Funk/Soul/Boogie/Disco/P.Funk/Prog Rock/Psychedelic Rock/Go-Go
Floating Points
RA.301
2012, File, MP3, Mixed, 160, Resident Advisor
Jesse Futerman
Forgotten Treasures Mix #04
2012, File, MP3, Mixed, MusicIsMySanctuary.com, ,
Disco
Various
The Breaks (Original B Boy Street Funk & Block Party Classics)
2011, 2xCD, Comp, Harmless
Muro
Elegant Funk 2
2010
Kenny Dope*
House Masters
2010, ,
House/Deep House/Garage House
DJ Yama
Groove Collector Vol. 7
2009, CD, Mixed, Mixtape, Groove Masters (5),
Kenny Dope* & The Undercover Brother
Dopebrother: Studio A
2009, ,
Soul/Funk/Disco
DJ Tus-one
Sure Shot
2008, CD, Mixed, BBP Records,
Various
Family Rap: Sounds From Traffic Entertainment Group
2008, CD, Comp, Promo, MBM Music, Traffic Entertainment Group, ,
Disco
Muro
Global Muse Express Spring & Summer 2008 Mixed By Muro (K.O.D.P.)
2008, CD, Mixed, Global Muse (Japan)
Daniel Drumz
Nightsessions At Seventh Floor
2007, CD, Ltd, Mixed, Promo, Not On Label (Daniel Drumz Self-released), ,
Funk
Redaster
Pure Disco Juice
2007, CD, Comp, Mixtape, Promo, Not On Label
Faze Action
Later
2006, CD, Comp, Mixed, Seamless Recordings, ,
Jazz-Funk/Funk/Disco
Sadar Bahar
Amerikkka
2006, CDr, Mixed, Not On Label,
Masters At Work
Soul Heaven Presents Masters At Work
2006, ,
House
Skratch Bastid
Satisfaction Guaranteed
2006, ,
Cut-up/DJ
Various
Jazz Funk Sessions
2005, 2xCD, Comp, Sessions
Various
5X12
2005, 5x12", Promo + Box, Comp, Puma
Kayzee*, Soulsonic*
Rap History The Prequel
2005, Cass, Mixtape, Not On Label
Various
Flow05 Nuspirit Helsinki Festival
2005, CDr, Comp, Promo, Flow Festival, Helsinki,
Kashi Da Handsome, Da Stimpy, HongKong Star*
Honey Drippin'
2005, CD, Comp, Promo, Expansion (7), ,
Funk/Soul/Disco/Reggae/Soul-Jazz
Bobo James*
Ghetto Funk Vol.Origin
2005
Various
Manhattan Lounge
2004, CD, Comp, Moist Music, ,
Future Jazz/Downtempo
Kenny Dope Gonzalez*
[Pure] Vol.2
2004, CD, Mixed + DVD, Universal, [Pure], ,
House
Ryuhei The Man
A Message From The Man
2004, CD, Mixed, The Man's World Productions,
Funkster*
Real Funk 4 Real B.Boyz Vol.1 - 60 Minutes De Pure Funk 70's
2004, CD, Comp, Mixed, Not On Label
Various
MAW Miami 2003
2003, 4x7", Ltd + Box, MAW Records, ,
Deep House/Garage House
Various
Bedroom Communities 02. ReLounge
2003, CD, Comp, Mixed, Kriztal Entertainment, ,
Future Jazz/Downtempo
Various
Mastercuts DiscoHouse
2003, 2xCD, Comp, Mixed, Mastercuts, ,
House/Deep House/Disco
Various
Masters At Work Productions - Snippets Miami '03
2003, CD, Comp, Promo, MAW Records, ,
House/Deep House/Garage House
Various
Bang Along With Ron Jeremy
2003, CD, Comp, Bang Along Productions
DJ Chabin & DJ D-Namit
Hop Side Dance
2003, Cass, Comp, Mixed, Groove Magazine France,
Joey Negro
Southport Weekender
2003, CDr, Mixed, Promo, SuSU, ,
House/Deep House/Jazzdance
Ulticut Ups
Bang Bong Disco Baby
2003, CD, Mixed, Promo, Flatrock Records,
Kenny Dope*
In The House
2003
Joey Negro / Miguel Migs / Gilles Peterson
Southport Weekender
2003, ,
Soul-Jazz/Bossanova/Jazzdance/House/Future Jazz/Deep House/Jazz-Funk
Various
Naked Music Presents Lost On Arrival
2003, ,
Dub/Electro/Deep House
Twilite Tone, Various
Suite 903 No.8
2002, CD, Mixed, Mixtape, Promo, Cornerstone Promotion, ,
Downtempo/Dancehall/Contemporary R&B
DJ Muro*
I Love 45's - Soul Tranquilizer
2002, Cass, Mixed, Promo, King Of Diggin', Savage!
DJ Pogo
Block Party Breaks (Classic Original Breaks & Rare Funk 45s)
1999, ,
Soul/Funk
DJ Bronco
Uncle Funk
1999, Cassette,
Various
The Big Payback
1998, 4xCD, Comp + Box, Club Masters, ,
Soul/Funk
Various
The Cream Of... Rare Groove Volume 1
1997, 3xCD, Comp, Life On Mars, Hubbub Records, ,
Soul-Jazz/Funk
Various
The Mighty Mellow (A Folk - Funk Psychedelic Experience)
1997
Various
Spaced Out: Ten Original Disco Funk Grooves
1997, ,
Soul/Funk/Disco
Various
Press Play For Music
1995, LP, Comp, Blu, Paname, ,
Jazz-Funk/Funk
Various
Press Play For Music
1995
Various
Vinyl Dogs Vol. 2
1994, LP, Comp, Promo, Vinyl Dogs Records
Various
Funky Jams
1994, ,
Funk
Various
Ultimate Breaks & Beats
1986, ,
Soul/Funk
DJ Day
Summer Of Serato - Special Live Mix
CD, Mixed, Subcontact,
Epik Soundsystem
Dusty Melodies. Every Saturday At Cult. Volume One.
CD, Ltd, Mixed, Promo, Культ, EpikSounds
DJ Kaiser
Pornofunk
Cass, Mixed, Promo, Wortsport, rapzroyal
DP One
Body Language
CD, Mixed, Mixtape, Promo, Turntable Anihilists, The Heavy Hitters, ,
Disco/Hip Hop/Dub/Downtempo/Experimental/Rhythm & Blues/Electro/Breakbeat/Jazz-Funk
Various
New-York Groove
CD, Comp, Not On Label,
Taro Akiyama
Ultra High Frequency From Funkanova
CD, Comp, Psychic Phenomena
Various
Ultimate B-Boy Funk Volume One
Various
All The Breaks
2005,
Various
Ultimate Breaks & Beats
1986, ,
Funk/Disco/Pop Rock
Various
Enjoy Cool-Cuts The Real Thing...
,
Funk/Jazz-Funk