co-producer James "Big Jim" Wright
drum programming Alex Richbourg
engineer Dana Jon Chappelle
engineer Steve Hodge
engineer [assistant engineer - capri studio] Giulio Antognini
engineer [assistant engineer - capri studio] Manuel Farolfi
engineer [assistant engineer - flyte tyme studio] Brad Yost
engineer [assistant engineer - flyte tyme studio] Xavier Smith
instruments [all other instruments played by] Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis
keyboards James "Big Jim" Wright
mastered by Bob Ludwig
mixed by Steve Hodge
mixed by [assisted by] Brad Yost
mixed by [assisted by] Xavier Smith
producer Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis
producer Mariah Carey
vocals Mariah Carey
written-by Lionel Cole
written-by Mariah Carey
Record Company UMG Recordings, Inc.
Record Company Universal Music
Phonographic Copyright (p) Island Def Jam Music Group
Copyright (c) Island Def Jam Music Group
Copyright (c) Sony/ATV Songs LLC
Copyright (c) Rye Songs
Published By Sony/ATV Songs LLC
Published By Rye Songs
Published By Dream Merchant 21 Entertainment
Published By EMI April Music Inc.
Published By Eekobolishasha Sound
Produced For Flyte Tyme Productions, Inc.
Produced For Monarc Entertainment
Produced For Elusive Productions (2)
Produced For WSM Management
Produced For HQ2 Enterprises Inc.
Produced For Nu Soul Inc.
Produced For F.O.B. Entertainment
Produced For N.O.C. Management
Produced For Roc The World
Engineered At Capri Digital Studios
Engineered At Flyte Tyme Studios
Engineered At Sultra Studios
Engineered At Right Track Recording
Engineered At The Village Recorder
Engineered At Henson Recording Studios
Mixed At Flyte Tyme Studios
Mixed At United Technique Recording
Recorded At Right Track Recording
Mastered At Gateway Mastering
Rights Society: BIEM/MCPS
Rights Society: BMI
Rights Society: ASCAP