arranged by Surface
tracks 1 to 9, 11, 12 bass Shinji Ogawa
tracks 1, 2, 9 brass Hironori Sawano
tracks 2, 9 brass Shiro Sasaki
composed by, guitar, keyboards, synthesizer, recorded by Takao Nagatani
composed by, lyrics by, vocals, chorus Yoshiharu Shiina
directed by Mikio Nonaka
tracks 1-9, 11, 12 drums Masato Yamashita
engineer [assistant] Hiroshi Yokote
engineer [assistant] Hitomi Suzuki
engineer [assistant] Shinpei Yamada
engineer [assistant] Takashi Shimbori
engineer [assistant] Yoshiko Mori
tracks 3, 6, 7, 10, 11 lyrics by Kei Noguchi
mastered by Mitsuharu Harada
tracks 7, 10 mixed by, recorded by Keiji Kondo
tracks 5, 9 mixed by, recorded by Mizuo Miura
tracks 1 to 4, 6, 8, 11, 12 mixed by, recorded by Yasuyuki Hara
piano, keyboards, organ Satoshi Komuta
producer Surface
Record Company Universal Music K.K.