tracks f2 to j3 acoustic guitar Nils Lofgren
tracks d2, d3, d5, e3, e5, j4 acoustic guitar Steve Van Zandt
art direction Sandra Choron
backing vocals Clarence Clemons
backing vocals Danny Federici
backing vocals Garry Tallent
tracks f2 to j3 backing vocals Nils Lofgren
tracks f2 to j3 backing vocals Patti Scialfa
backing vocals Roy Bittan
tracks d2, d3, d5, e3, e5, j4 backing vocals Steve Van Zandt
bass Garry Tallent
crew [filmways / heider recording] Biff Dawes
crew [filmways / heider recording] Mays
crew [filmways / heider recording] McConnel
crew [filmways / heider recording] Pete Carlson
crew [filmways / heider recording] Sandelson
crew [record plant, los angeles] Bill Freesh
crew [record plant, los angeles] Bob Winder
crew [record plant, los angeles] David Bianco
crew [record plant, los angeles] Jack Crymes
crew [record plant, los angeles] Jim Scott
crew [record plant, los angeles] Mark Eshelman
crew [record plant, los angeles] Mike Novitch
crew [record plant, los angeles] Nick Basich
crew [record plant, los angeles] Scott Stogel
crew [record plant, new york] Fritz Lang
crew [record plant, new york] J.B. Matteotti
crew [record plant, new york] Kooster McAllister
crew [record plant, new york] Phil Gitomer
drums Max Weinberg
electric guitar Bruce Springsteen
tracks f2 to j3 electric guitar Nils Lofgren
tracks d2, d3, d5, e3, e5, j4 electric guitar Steve Van Zandt
engineer Toby Scott
glockenspiel, organ, accordion Danny Federici
management Jon Landau
management [associate] Barbara Carr
management [office manager] Denise Sileci
mastered by Bob Ludwig
mixed by Bob Clearmountain
mixed by [mixing assistant] Paul Hamingson
piano Danny Federici
piano Roy Bittan
producer Bruce Springsteen
producer Chuck Plotkin
producer Jon Landau
tracks a1 to a3, b1 to c3 recorded by Jimmy Iovine
tracks a4, d1 to j4 recorded by Toby Scott
saxophone, percussion Clarence Clemons
synthesizer Roy Bittan
technician [assistant at hit factory] Craig Vogel
technician [assistant at hit factory] Mark Cobrin
technician [assistant at hit factory] Peter Hefter
technician [assistant at hit factory] Tim Kramer
technician [assistant at record plant] Paul Wortheimer
technician [assistant at right track recording] Billy Miranda
technician [assistant at right track recording] Scott Mabuchi
technician [technical support] Bob Schwall
technician [technical support] David Hewitt
technician [technical support] Gus Skinas
technician [technical support] Jeff Evans
technician [technical support] Jim Pace
vocals, harmonica Bruce Springsteen
Record Company 西霸有聲出版社
Chinese unofficial cassette