tracks 1, 6, 8, 10 arranged by James Anthony Carmichael tracks 1, 8, 10 arranged by Lloyd Tolbert tracks 1, 6, 8, 10 arranged by [synclavier], programmed by [synclavier] John Barnes art direction Dennis Woloch tracks 1, 6, 8 backing vocals Arnold McCuller tracks 1, 6, 8 backing vocals Deborah Thomas tracks 1, 6, 8 backing vocals Fred White tracks 1, 6, 8 backing vocals Josef Powell tracks 2 to 4, 7, 9, 11 backing vocals Kate Markowitz tracks 1, 6, 8 backing vocals Marva King tracks 2 to 4, 7, 9, 11 backing vocals Valerie Carter tracks 2 to 4, 7 bass Freddie Washington concept by [design concepts] Diana Ross tracks 2 to 4, 7, 9, 11 conductor, arranged by [orchestra, backing vocals] David Campbell tracks 2 to 4, 7, 9, 11 contractor [orchestra] Isobel Griffiths tracks 2 to 4, 7, 9, 11 drums Carlos Vega executive-producer Diana Ross tracks 1, 6, 8, 10 guitar Carlos Rios tracks 2 to 4, 7, 9, 11 guitar Michael Landau tracks 1, 8, 10 keyboards John Barnes tracks 1, 8, 10 keyboards Lloyd Tolbert tracks 2 to 4, 7, 9,11 keyboards Robbie Buchanan tracks 2 to 4, 7, 9, 11 leader [orchestra] Gavyn Wright mastered by Bernie Grundman mastered by Chris Bellman tracks 1, 6, 9, 10 mixed by Cal Harris tracks 2 to 4, 7, 9, 11 percussion Michael Fisher tracks 1, 6, 8, 10 producer James Anthony Carmichael tracks 2 to 4, 7, 9, 11 producer Peter Asher tracks 1, 6, 9, 10 programmed by [additional programming] Andrew Scheps tracks 1, 6, 9, 10 programmed by [additional programming] Kevin Perry tracks 1, 6, 9, 10 programmed by [synthesizer] John Barnes tracks 1, 6, 9, 10 programmed by [synthesizer] Lloyd Tolbert tracks 1, 6, 9, 10 recorded by Cal Harris tracks 1, 6, 9, 10 recorded by Jack Rouben tracks 2 to 4, 7, 9, 11 recorded by, mixed by Frank Wolf tracks 1, 9, 10 synthesizer Lloyd Tolbert tracks 1, 6, 9, 10 synthesizer, synthesizer [synclavier] John Barnes tracks 1, 6, 9, 10 technician [assisted] Andrew Scheps tracks 2 to 4, 7, 9, 11 technician [assisted] Bryant Arnett tracks 2 to 4, 7, 9, 11 technician [assisted] Darren Godwin tracks 2 to 4, 7, 9, 11 technician [assisted] Gil Morales tracks 2 to 4, 7, 9, 11 technician [assisted] Ken Lauber tracks 1, 6, 9, 10 technician [assisted] Mark Hagen tracks 2 to 4, 7, 9, 11 technician [assisted] Mike Harlow tracks 2 to 4, 7, 9, 11 technician [assisted] Nathaniel Kunkel Phonographic Copyright (p) Motown Record Company, L.P. Copyright (c) Motown Record Company, L.P. Made By PMDC, USA Mastered At Bernie Grundman Mastering Recorded At Bill Schnee Studios Recorded At Studio F (2) Recorded At The Sandbox Studios Recorded At Abbey Road Studios Recorded At Wonderland Studios, Los Angeles Recorded At Cal Harris Studios Recorded At Off Melrose Recording Studio Recorded At Westlake Audio Mixed At Conway Studios Mixed At Digital Recording Studio Tracks 2 to 4, 7, 9, 11 recorded at: Bill Schnee's Studio and Studio F-Los Angeles, The Sandbox Recording Studio-Easton, CT, Abbey Road Studios-London. Mixed at Conway Studios-Los Angeles. Tracks 1, 5, 8, 10 recorded at: Cal Harris Digital Recording, Off Melrose Recording Studio, Westlake Audio-Los Angeles. Mixed at Cal Harris Digital Recording-Los Angeles. Track 6 recorded at Wonderland Studios, L.A., Calif. Mastered at Bernie Grundman Mastering-Los Angeles.