tracks 3, 17, 18 co-producer Bryan-Michael Cox
tracks 7 co-producer L-Roc
tracks 1, 2, 20 co-producer Manuel Seal
tracks 5, 12 engineer Andrew Coleman
tracks 7 engineer Brian Frye
engineer Brian Garten
tracks 4 to 6, 8 to 14, 17, 18 engineer Dana Jon Chappelle
tracks 19 engineer Jeff Villanueva
tracks 1 to 3, 7, 17, 18 engineer John Horesco IV
tracks 8 engineer Mike Pierce
tracks 5, 12 engineer [assistant] Jason Carson
tracks 4, 6, 9, 11, 14 engineer [assistant] Jason Finkel
tracks 6, 8, 9, 14 engineer [assistant] Manuel Farolfi
tracks 4, 6, 9, 11, 14 engineer [assistant] Michael Leedy
tracks 6, 8, 9, 14 engineer [assistant] Riccardo Durante
tracks 3, 7, 10 engineer [assistant] Rufus Morgan
tracks 1, 2 engineer [assistant] Tadd Mingo
executive-producer L.A. Reid
executive-producer Mariah Carey
executive-producer [co-] Mark Sudack
liner notes Yuji Muraoka
management Benny Medina
management Handprint Entertainment
mastered by Herb Powers Jr.
tracks 17 mixed by Brian Garten
tracks 16 mixed by Brian Stanley
tracks 18 mixed by DJ Clue
tracks 20 mixed by DURO
tracks 19 mixed by Dexter Simmons
tracks 3, 7, 15, 18 mixed by Jermaine Dupri
tracks 6 mixed by Manny Marroquin
tracks 8, 10 mixed by Pat Viala
tracks 1 to 5, 7, 9, 11 to 14, 17, 18 mixed by Phil Tan
tracks 17, 18 mixed by [assistant] John Horesco IV
tracks 9, 11, 14 producer James "Big Jim" Wright
tracks 4 producer James Poyser
tracks 1 to 3, 7, 17, 18, 20 producer Jermaine Dupri
tracks 6 producer Kanye West
tracks 8 producer Legendary Traxster
tracks 15 producer Mahogany
tracks 1 to 4, 6 to 11, 13, 14, 17, 18 producer Mariah Carey
tracks 19 producer Rodney Jerkins
tracks 10 producer Scram Jones
tracks 5, 12 producer The Neptunes
tracks 13 producer Young Genius
written-by Mariah Carey
Phonographic Copyright (p) Island Def Jam Music Group
Phonographic Copyright (p) Mariah Carey
Copyright (c) Mariah Carey
Record Company Universal International
Record Company Universal Music
Marketed By Universal Music LLC
Distributed By Universal Music LLC
Japanese Platinum Edition reissue with two bonus tracks, Superlove and Sprung.
Barcode: 4 988005 723703
Rights Society: JASRAC