bells [buddhist] Kongar-Ool Ondar
design Piet Schreuders
drum [dambiraa] Gennadi Tumat
drum [kengirge] Anatoli Kuular
engineer Bert Van Dijk
engineer Guy Hébert
engineer NOB
flute [limbi] Radomir Mongush
flute [limbi] Stanislav Danmaa
horn [amyrga] Ivan Saryglar
horn [amyrga] Kaigal-ool Khovalyg
horn [amyrga] Maryam Sat
igil Kaigal-ool Khovalyg
igil Sergey Ondar
jew's harp [khomus] Anatoli Kuular
jew's harp [khomus] Gennadi Tumat
jew's harp [khomus] Ivan Saryglar
jew's harp [khomus] Kaigal-ool Khovalyg
jew's harp [khomus] Kongar-Ool Ondar
jew's harp [khomus] Radomir Mongush
jew's harp [khomus] Sergey Ondar
liner notes, executive-producer Bernard Kleikamp
musical assistance Ralph Leighton
producer Clarijalke Barkhuis
producer Eric Rosenzveig
producer Patrick Darby
producer T. Cherkasova
tracks 14 to 17 recorded by Moscow Radio
tracks 1 to 13 recorded by NOB
strings [byzaanchy] Anatoli Kuular
strings [toshpulur] Gennadi Tumat
strings [tyanzi] Kongar-Ool Ondar
vocals Anatoli Kuular
vocals Boris Kherlii
vocals Damba-Dorzhu Sat
vocals Gennadi Tumat
vocals Ivan Saryglar
vocals Kaigal-ool Khovalyg
vocals Kongar-Ool Ondar
vocals Maryam Sat
vocals Radomir Mongush
vocals Sergey Ondar
vocals Stanislav Danmaa
vocals [savag] Boris Kherlii
vocals [savag] Ivan Saryglar
voice [buree] Radomir Mongush
voice [khirilee] Sergey Ondar
voice [shaman chant] Stanislav Danmaa
voice [tenchik] Ivan Saryglar
voice [tung] Ivan Saryglar
voice [tung] Sergey Ondar
written-by Traditional
Recorded live directly in De Ysbreker, Amsterdam on April 2, 1992 (tracks 1 - 11: DDD) by NOB and in the open air at Place du 350ième, Montréal on July 16, 1992 (tracks 12, 13: DDD)
Tracks 14 - 17 (AAD) recorded by Moscow Radio Music Department, 1973, 1983, 1986

Engineers—Bert van Dijk, NOB (Amsterdam), Guy Hébert (Montréal)
Producers—Clarijalke Barkhuis (Amsterdam), T. Cherkasova (Moscow), Patrick Darby and Eric Rosenzveig for Traquen' Art (Montréal)
Photography—courtesy Friends of Tuva and Tuva Ensemble
Thanks for help in production—Ralph Leighton, Friends of Tuva
© and (p) 1992 PARADOX
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