arranged by [strings] Craig Armstrong
arranged by [strings] Jessie Leavey
art direction, design Fabien Baron
art direction, design Patrick Li
tracks 7, 11 backing vocals Babyface
tracks 1 backing vocals Donna de Lory
tracks 1 backing vocals Niki Haris
bass Colin Wolfe
bass Me'Shell NdegéOcello
drums, keyboards Dallas Austin
engineer Alvin Speights
engineer Brad Gilderman
engineer Darin Prindle
engineer Mark Stent
engineer Michael Fossenkemper
guitar Tomi Martin
photography by Patrick Demarchelier
tracks 11 producer Babyface
tracks 2, 4, 9 producer Dallas Austin
tracks 3, 6, 8 producer Dave "Jam" Hall
producer Madonna
tracks 1, 5, 7, 10 producer Nellee Hooper
programmed by Marius de Vries
synthesizer, drum programming Babyface
Barcode: 0 9362-45767-2 3
Matrix / Runout: CD-945672