tracks 1-17, 1-18, 4-13 to 4-15 alto saxophone David Bowie art direction [original], design Roger Gorman tracks 2-7 to 2-9 backing vocals Anthony Hinton tracks 2-7 to 2-9 backing vocals Ava Cherry tracks 4-9 to 4-12 backing vocals Brenda White King tracks 2-13 to 2-15 backing vocals Brian Eno tracks 3-7 to 3-9 backing vocals Chris Porter tracks 4-9 to 4-12 backing vocals Connie Petruk tracks 3-16 to 4-1 backing vocals Curtis King tracks 4-9 to 4-12 backing vocals Curtis King tracks 3-13, 3-14, 4-9 to 4-12 backing vocals David Spinner tracks 4-9 to 4-12 backing vocals Dennis Collins tracks 2-7 to 2-9 backing vocals Diane Sumler tracks 4-9 to 4-12 backing vocals Fonzi Thornton tracks 3-13 to 3-15, 4-9 to 4-12 backing vocals Frank Simms tracks 1-12, 1-13, 1-17, 1-18 backing vocals Geoff Maccormack tracks 1-14 to 1-16 backing vocals Geoff Maccormack tracks 3-13 to 4-1, 4-9 to 4-12 backing vocals George Simms tracks 2-4 to 2-6 backing vocals Gui Andrisano tracks 4-9 to 4-12 backing vocals Lamya Al-Mugheiry tracks 2-7 to 2-9 backing vocals Luther Vandross tracks 3-7 to 3-9 backing vocals Lynn Maitland tracks 4-9 to 4-12 backing vocals Maryel Epps tracks 4-6 to 4-8 backing vocals Reeves Gabrels tracks 2-7 to 2-9, 3-16 to 4-2 backing vocals Robin Clark tracks 4-9 to 4-12 backing vocals Tawatha Agee tracks 4-6 to 4-8 backing vocals Tony Sales tracks 2-17, 2-18, 3-5 to 3-9 backing vocals Tony Visconti tracks 2-4 to 2-12 backing vocals Warren Peace tracks 4-13 to 4-15 baritone saxophone David Bowie tracks 3-13, 3-14, 3-16 to 4-2 baritone saxophone Steve Elson tracks 4-9 to 4-12 bass Barry Campbell tracks 3-13 to 4-2 bass Carmine Rojas tracks 3-16 to 4-1 bass Derek Bramble tracks 4-2, 4-13 to 4-15 bass Erdal Kizilcay tracks 2-10 to 3-5, 3-8, 3-9 bass George Murray tracks 2-2, 2-4 to 2-6 bass Herbie Flowers tracks 4-9 to 4-12 bass John Regan tracks 4-3 to 4-8 bass Tony Sales tracks 1-3, 1-5, 1-6, 3-6, 3-10, 3-11 bass Tony Visconti tracks 1-7 to 1-19 bass Trevor Bolder tracks 2-7 to 2-9 bass Willie Weeks tracks 3-16 to 4-1 clarinet Lenny Pickett tracks 3-16 to 4-1 clarinet Mark Pender compilation producer [original] Jeff Rougvie compilation producer [reformatted] Nigel Reeve tracks 2-7 to 2-9 congas Larry Washington coordinator [emi] Jo Brooks coordinator [emi] Nigel Reeve coordinator [rzo music] Henry Wrenn-Meleck design [redesign and re-packing] Darren Evans tracks 2-7 to 2-9 drums Andy Newmark tracks 1-17 to 2-2 drums Aynsley Dunbar tracks 4-9 to 4-12 drums Charles "Poogie" Bell tracks 2-10 to 2-15, 3-1 to 3-4 drums Dennis Davis tracks 4-3 to 4-8 drums Hunt Sales tracks 1-5 to 1-16 drums Mick Woodmansey tracks 3-13, 3-14, 3-16 to 4-1 drums Omar Hakim tracks 4-9 to 4-12 drums Sterling Campbell tracks 2-4 to 2-6 drums Tony Newman tracks 3-13 to 3-15 drums Tony Thompson tracks 2-13 to 2-18, 3-4 effects [guitar treatment] Brian Eno tracks 4-3 to 4-5 electric organ [hammond b3] Kevin Armstrong tracks 3-1 to 3-3 electric violin Simon House tracks 2-13 to 2-15 electronics [synthetics] Brian Eno tracks 3-16 to 4-1 engineer Hugh Padgham tracks 4-9 to 4-12 engineer Jon Goldberger tracks 4-3 to 4-5 engineer Justin Shirley-Smith tracks 1-5, 1-6, 1-12 engineer Ken Scott tracks 4-9 to 4-12 engineer [additional] Andy Grassi tracks 4-3 to 4-5 engineer [additional] David Richards tracks 4-9 to 4-12 engineer [additional] Gary Tole tracks 4-9 to 4-12 engineer [assistant] Andy Grassi tracks 4-9 to 4-12 engineer [assistant] Andy Smith tracks 4-9 to 4-12 engineer [assistant] Gary Tole tracks 4-9 to 4-12 engineer [assistant] Lee Anthony tracks 4-9 to 4-12 engineer [assistant] Louis Alfred III tracks 4-9 to 4-12 engineer [assistant] Neil Perry tracks 3-1 to 3-3 ensemble [string] Sean Mayes tracks 2-10 to 2-15, 3-4, 3-5, 3-7 to 3-9, 3-15 to 4-2 guitar Carlos Alomar tracks 1-2 to 1-13, 1-17 to 2-3, 2-10 to 2-12, 2-14, 2-16 to 2-18, 3-4 to 3-6, 4-2 to 4-16 guitar David Bowie tracks 3-16 to 4-1 guitar Derek Bramble tracks 2-4 to 2-6, 2-10 to 2-12, 3-15 guitar Earl Slick tracks 4-2, 4-13 to 4-15 guitar Erdal Kizilcay tracks 1-1, 1-14 to 1-16 guitar John Hutchinson tracks 1-5 to 2-1 guitar Mick Ronson tracks 3-13, 3-14, 4-9 to 4-12 guitar Nile Rodgers tracks 4-3 to 4-11, 4-16 guitar Reeves Gabrels tracks 3-7 to 3-9 guitar Robert Fripp tracks 4-9 to 4-12 harp, tubular bells Michael Riesman tracks 2-16 to 2-18 keyboards Brian Eno tracks 2-2, 2-16 to 2-18, 3-7 to 3-9, 4-2, 4-13 to 4-15 keyboards David Bowie tracks 4-9 to 4-12 keyboards David Richards tracks 4-2, 4-13 to 4-15 keyboards Erdal Kizilcay tracks 1-14 to 1-16, 2-2, 2-4 to 2-6, 2-9, 4-16 keyboards Mike Garson tracks 4-2, 4-9 to 4-12 keyboards Philippe Saisse tracks 4-9 to 4-12 keyboards Richard Hilton tracks 4-9 to 4-12 keyboards Richard Tee tracks 3-1 to 3-3 lead guitar Adrian Belew tracks 2-16 to 2-18 lead guitar Robert Fripp tracks 1-1, 1-3, 1-4 lead vocals David Bowie liner notes Kurt Loder tracks 3-16 to 4-1 marimba Guy St-Onge tracks 3-13, 3-14, 4-2 mixed by Bob Clearmountain tracks 2-2, 2-10, 2-16, 3-16 to 4-1 mixed by David Bowie tracks 2-4 to 2-6 mixed by Eddie Kramer tracks 3-16 to 4-1 mixed by Hugh Padgham tracks 1-7, 1-8, 1-12, 2-1 mixed by Ken Scott tracks 1-12, 1-14 to 1-16 mixed by Mick Ronson tracks 4-3 to 4-8 mixed by Tim Palmer tracks 4-3 to 4-8 mixed by Tin Machine tracks 2-2, 2-4 to 2-8, 2-13 to 2-15, 3-1 to 3-3 mixed by Tony Visconti tracks 3-1 to 3-3 mixed by [live sounds] Buford Jones tracks 2-4 to 2-6 music director Michael Kamen tracks 2-4 to 2-6 oboe Michael Kamen tracks 4-6 to 4-8 organ Reeves Gabrels tracks 4-13 to 4-15 percussion David Bowie tracks 2-16 to 2-18, 3-5, 3-7 to 3-9 percussion Dennis Davis tracks 4-13 to 4-15 percussion Erdal Kizilcay tracks 4-9 to 4-12 percussion Gerardo Velez tracks 4-6 to 4-8 percussion Hunt Sales tracks 4-7, 4-8 percussion Kevin Armstrong tracks 2-4 to 2-9 percussion Pablo Rosario tracks 3-13, 3-14, 3-16 to 4-1 percussion Sammy Figueroa photography by Brian Aris photography by Brian Duffy photography by Brian Ward photography by David Bebbington photography by Frank W. Ockenfels 3 photography by Keith Macmillan photography by Leee Black Childers photography by Masayoshi Sukita photography by Mick Rock photography by Nick Knight photography by Peter Gabriel photography by Sally Hershberger photography by Steve Schapiro photography by Vernon Pewhurst tracks 3-4 to 3-6, 4-6 to 4-8 piano David Bowie tracks 2-4 to 2-6 piano Michael Kamen tracks 1-12, 1-13, 1-17, 1-18 piano Mick Ronson tracks 1-11 to 1-13, 1-17 to 2-1, 2-7 to 2-9, 4-15 piano Mike Garson tracks 2-10 to 2-12, 3-7, 3-9 piano Roy Bittan tracks 2-13 to 2-15 piano Roy Young tracks 3-1 to 3-5 piano Sean Mayes tracks 4-7, 4-8 piano [additional] Kevin Armstrong tracks 1-1, 1-9 to 1-13, 1-17 to 2-6, 2-10 to 3-14, 3-16 to 4-2, 4-9 to 4-15 producer David Bowie tracks 4-2, 4-13 to 4-15 producer David Richards tracks 3-16 to 4-1 producer Derek Bramble tracks 2-8, 2-10 to 2-12 producer Harry Maslin tracks 3-16 to 4-1 producer Hugh Padgham tracks 1-7 to 1-13, 1-17 to 2-1 producer Ken Scott tracks 3-13, 3-14, 4-9 to 4-12 producer Nile Rodgers tracks 4-3 to 4-8 producer Tim Palmer tracks 4-3 to 4-8 producer Tin Machine tracks 1-2 to 1-6, 2-4 to 2-9, 2-13 to 3-11 producer Tony Visconti tracks 3-1 to 3-3 recorded by Tony Visconti remastered by [digital] Nigel Reeve remastered by [digital] Peter Mew tracks 2-16 to 3-3 rhythm guitar Carlos Alomar tracks 4-3 to 4-5 rhythm guitar Kevin Armstrong tracks 1-14 to 1-16 saxophone Brian Wilshaw tracks 1-12, 1-13, 2-2, 2-10 to 2-13, 2-16 to 2-18, 3-15 to 4-1, 4-6 to 4-12, 4-16 saxophone David Bowie tracks 2-4 to 2-9 saxophone David Sanborn tracks 1-11, 1-14 to 1-16 saxophone Ken Fordham tracks 2-4 to 2-6 saxophone Richard Grando tracks 2-16 to 2-18, 3-4, 3-5 synthesizer Brian Eno tracks 3-4 to 3-6 synthesizer David Bowie tracks 3-16 to 4-1 synthesizer Derek Bramble tracks 3-1 to 3-3 synthesizer Roger Powell tracks 3-13, 3-14, 3-16 to 4-1 tenor saxophone Stan Harrison tracks 4-2, 4-13 to 4-15 trumpet Erdal Kizilcay tracks 4-9 to 4-12 trumpet Lester Bowie tracks 3-16 to 4-1 trumpet Mark Pender tracks 1-2, 1-5 to 2-14, 2-16 to 4-16 vocals David Bowie tracks 4-3 to 4-8 vocals Hunt Sales tracks 1-12, 1-13, 1-17, 1-18 vocals Mick Ronson tracks 4-3 to 4-5 vocals Tony Sales tracks 2-16, 3-2, 3-4 to 3-6 written-by Brian Eno tracks 1-1 to 1-8, 1-10 to 1-14, 1-16, 2-1 to 2-9, 2-11, 2-13 to 3-7, 3-9, 3-12 to 4-9, 4-11 to 4-16 written-by David Bowie tracks 4-4 to 4-6, 4-8, 4-9 written-by Reeves Gabrels Licensed To EMI Records Ltd. Licensed From Universal International Music B.V. Licensed From Victor Entertainment, Inc. Manufactured By Virgin Records America, Inc. Phonographic Copyright (p) EMI Records Ltd. Phonographic Copyright (p) Jones/Tintoretto Entertainment Co., LLC Phonographic Copyright (p) David Bowie Phonographic Copyright (p) MCA Records Phonographic Copyright (p) Tin Machine Copyright (c) Jones/Tintoretto Entertainment Co., LLC Copyright (c) EMI Records Ltd. Published By TRO-Essex Music International, Inc. Published By Onward Music Ltd. Published By Carlin Music Ltd. Published By Carlin Music Corp. Published By Tintoretto Music Published By RZO Music, Inc. Published By Screen Gems-EMI Music Inc. Published By EMI Music Publishing Ltd. Published By Chrysalis Songs Published By RZO Music Ltd. Published By Chrysalis Music Ltd. Published By Isalee Music Published By ARC Music Corp. Published By Oakfield Avenue Music Ltd. Published By Screen Gems EMI Ltd. Published By Tro-Devon Music, Inc. Published By Fabulous Music Ltd. Published By Grand Canyon Music Inc. Published By EMI United Partnership Ltd. Published By ABKCO Music, Inc. Published By Unichappell Music, Inc. Published By Jones Music America Published By ARZO Publishing Published By Colgems-EMI Music Inc. Published By Chrysalis Music Published By Elvee Deekay Music Published By EMI April Music Published By Uncle Ronnie's Music Co. Published By EMI April Music Inc. Published By Bruce Springsteen Published By Zomba Music Publishing Ltd. Published By Largo Music Publishing Published By Catharine Hinen Music Published By Volta Music Published By Patti Washington Music Published By BMG Music Publishing Ltd. Published By EMI Publishing Ltd Published By Careers-BMG Music Publishing Published By BMG Songs Ltd. Published By Double Exposure Music, Inc. Published By Point Music Ltd. Published By European American Music Corporation Published By Universal Edition Published By Songs Of Universal, Inc. Published By Universal-MCA Music Publishing Published By Universal Studios, Inc. Published By James Osterberg Music Published By Bug Music, Inc. Published By EMI Virgin Music Ltd. Published By Essex Music Published By Unitunes Music Published By Unidisc Music Inc. Published By Bug (2) Published By EMI Blackwood Music Published By Fox Hunt Music, Inc. Published By Careless Lever Music, Inc. Published By PolyGram International Publishing, Inc. Published By Island Music Ltd. Published By Cminor Music Published By MCS Music America Inc. Published By International Songs Recorded At Trident Studios Recorded At Advision Studios Recorded At RCA Studios, London Recorded At RCA Victor Studios, Nashville Recorded At Hammersmith Odeon Recorded At Le Château D'Hérouville Recorded At Olympic Studios Recorded At Island Studios Recorded At Studio L Ludolf Recorded At Tower Theater Recorded At Sigma Sound Studios Recorded At Record Plant Recorded At Electric Lady Studios Recorded At Cherokee Studios Recorded At Hansa Tonstudios Recorded At The Spectrum, Philadelphia Recorded At Civic Center, Providence Recorded At Boston Garden Recorded At Mountain Studios Recorded At Power Station Recorded At Good Earth Studios Recorded At Forum de Montréal Recorded At Le Studio Recorded At Compass Point Studios Recorded At Studios 301 Recorded At A&M Studios Recorded At 38 Fresh Recorded At The Hit Factory Recorded At O'Henry Sound Studios Mixed At Electric Lady Studios Mixed At Hansa Tonstudios Remixed At Trident Studios Remastered At Abbey Road Studios Glass Mastered At EMI MFG. Designed At Reiner Design Consultants, Inc. Designed At The Red Room (3) Silver box with printed plastic slipcase. Contains 4 CDs in printed plastic wallets, booklet, poster and four picture cards. Nb: slightly updated tracklisting to the previous three editions.
Original art direction and design by Roger Gorman and Associates, Reiner Design Consultants, Inc. Redesign and re-packing design by Darren Evans of The Red Room at EMI.
Digital remastering at Abbey Road Studios, London.
Tracks 1-1 to 1-3, 1-11 to 1-13, 2-1, 2-4 to 2-6, 2-9, 3-1 to 3-3, 3-15, 4-9, 4-12, 4-16 Digital remaster ℗ 2003 The copyright in this sound recording is owned by Jones/Tintoretto Entertainment Co., LLC under exclusive license to EMI Records Ltd.
Tracks 1-4, 1-9, 1-14 to 1-16, 4-10, 4-11 ℗ 2003 The copyright in this sound recording is owned by Jones/Tintoretto Entertainment Co., LLC under exclusive license to EMI Records Ltd.
Tracks 1-5 to 1-8, 1-17 to 1-19, 2-2, 2-7, 2-8, 2-11 to 2-15, 2-17, 2-18, 3-4 to 3-9, 3-13, 3-14, 3-16 to 4-5 Digital remaster ℗ 1999 The copyright in this sound recording is owned by Jones/Tintoretto Entertainment Co., LLC under exclusive license to EMI Records Ltd.
Tracks 1-10, 2-3, 2-16 Digital remaster ℗ 2002 The copyright in this sound recording is owned by Jones/Tintoretto Entertainment Co., LLC under exclusive license to EMI Records Ltd.
Track 2-10 Digital remaster ℗ 1998 The copyright in this sound recording is owned by Jones/Tintoretto Entertainment Co., LLC under exclusive license to EMI Records Ltd.
Tracks 3-10, 3-11 ℗ 1982 The copyright in this sound recording is owned by David Bowie under license to EMI Records Ltd.
Track 3-12 ℗ 1982 The copyright in this sound recording is owned by MCA Records. Courtesy of MCA records under license from Universal International Music B.V.
Tracks 4-6 to 4-8 ℗ 1991 The copyright in this sound recording is owned by Tin Machine Licensed by Victor Entertainment, Inc. Japan
Tracks 4-13 to 4-15 ℗ 1993 The copyright in this sound recording is owned by Jones/Tintoretto Entertainment Co., LLC under exclusive license to EMI Records Ltd.